胸骨上切迹suprasternalnotch
胸骨角sternalangle
肋间隙intercostalspace
胸壁chestwall
桶状胸barrelchest
胸廓扩张度thoracicexpansion
语音震颤vocalfremitus
胸膜摩擦感pleuralfrictionfremitus
间接叩诊mediatepercussion
直接叩诊immediatepercussion
肩胛线scapularline
胸骨上窝suprasternalfossa
腋窝axillaryfossa
腋中线midaxillaryline
腋后posterioraxillaryline
腋前线anterioraxillaryline
前正中线anteriormidlene
肋骨rib
肩胛骨scapula
肋脊角costospinalangle
胸骨下角infrasternalangle
语音共振vocalresonance
耳语音whispered
胸膜摩擦音pleuralfrictionrub
大叶肺炎lobarpneumonia
慢性支气管炎chronicbronchitis
慢性阻塞性肺气肿chronicobstructiveemphysema
支气管哮喘bronchialasthma
胸腔积液pleuraleffusion
气胸pneumothorax
哮鸣音wheezing
硬币叩击征coinsign
高调干罗音sibilantrhonchi
低调干罗音sonorousrhonchi
支气管语音bronchophony
细湿罗音finerales
中湿罗音mediumrales
粗湿罗音coarserales
清音resonance
过清音hyperresonance
鼓音tympany
浊音dullness
实音flatness
科氏峡kronig
肺泡呼吸音vesicularbreathsound
支气管呼吸音bronchialbreathsound
支气管肺泡呼吸音bronchovesicularbreathsound
管样呼吸音tubularbreathsound
湿罗音moistrale
捻发音crepitus
水泡音bubblesound
爆裂音crackles
附加音adventitioussound
空瓮音amphorophony
触觉震颤tactilefremitus
扁平胸flatchest
佝偻病胸rachiticchest
佝偻病串珠rachiticrosary
肋膈沟harrisongroove
呼吸困难dyspnea
心源性哮喘cardiacasthma
酸中毒大(潮氏)(间停)呼吸kussmaul(cheyne-stokess)(biots)
咳嗽cough
咳痰expectoration
咯血hemoptysis
紫绀cyanosis
三凹征threedepressionssign
呼吸过速tachypnea
呼吸过缓bradypnea
皮下气肿subcutaneousemphysema
脏层胸膜visceralpleura
壁层胸膜parietalpleura
肩胛间区interscapularregion
肩胛下区infrascapularregion
肩胛上区suprascapularregion
锁骨上窝supraclavicularfossa
锁骨下窝infraclavicularfossa
血气分析bloodgasanalysis
气体交换gasexchange
碳酸氢盐bicarbonate
碱剩余basesexcessBE
血浆CO2含量totalplasmaCO2content
酸硷平衡acid-basebalance
低碳酸血症hypocapnia
高碳酸血症hypercapnia
麻醉narcosis
肺泡-毛细血管弥散障碍alveolar-capillarydiffuseblock
通气灌注失衡ventilation-perfusionimbalance
分压partialpressure
氧合oxygenation
氧合血红蛋白oxyhemoglobin
低通气hypoventilation
缺氧症anoxia
慢性支气管炎chronicbronchitis
慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease
肺气肿pulmonaryemphysema
肺心病corpulmonale
慢性肺源性心脏病chronicpulmonaryheartdisease
右心衰竭rightventricularfailure
氨茶硷aminophylline
右心室肥厚rightventricularhypertrophy
慢性气管支气管炎chronictracheobrochiolitis
急性上呼吸道感染acuteupperrespiratorytractinfection
普通感冒
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