Pneumothorax
气胸第三期
大家好!
今天说一说Pneumothorax"气胸"第三期。
Inpatientswithsuspectedtensionpneumothorax,immediateneedleorfingerthoracotomyisrequired.Traditionally,itissuggestedtoinsertalargeboreintravascular(IV)cannulaora5cmangio-catheterintothesecondintercostalspaceinthemidclavicularline.
1.Tensionpneumothorax意为"张力性气胸"
2.Suspected意为"疑似的",例如"疑似病例"的说法是suspectedcase。
3.Thoracotomy意为"胸廓切开术",前缀thora-来自于"胸腔"thorax。
4.Traditionally意为"传统地"
5.Insert意为"插入"
6.Bore意为"孔",在上文语境中指"针孔的尺寸大小"。
7.IV是intravascular"血管内的"的缩写
8.Cannula意为"留置针"
9.Angio-cather意为"血管导管"
10.Intercostalspace意为"肋间隙",其中inter-指"在…之间的",costal指"肋骨的"。
However,thechestwallthicknessofabout50%ofpatientsexceedsthelengthofthestandardIVcannula,resultinginahigherfailurerate.Anothermethodistoinsertasmallborecatheterdesignedforaspirationofspontaneouspneumothorax.
1.Failurerate意为"失败率"
2.Exceed意为"超过"
3.Insertion意为"插入",是上文insert的名词形式。
4.Spontaneous意为"自发的"
Whilethisequipmentisnotavailable,asurgicalincisionandbluntdissectionusingforcepsorafingermaybeusedtocreateasurgicalopeninginthelateralchestwall.
1.Equipment意为"设备"
2.Incision意为"切口"
3.Blunt意为"钝的",与之相对应的是sharp"锋利的"。
4.Dissection意为"切割"
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